What is PowerADvantage?
PowerADvantage is a tool that brings Active Directory
functionality to Unix and Linux hosts. Specifically,
PowerADvantage allows your users to authenticate
(logon) to Unix and Linux hosts using their Active
Directory username and password, which is the same
username and password they use to logon to Windows.
PowerADvantage also enables administrators to
configure the user sessions, applications or the
operating system on Unix and Linux computers using
Active Directorys Group Policy functions and
PowerADvantages RSoP Applicators. The combination of
Active Directorys native functionality for Windows
hosts and PowerADvantages functionality for Unix and
Linux hosts provides a single point of control for the
users and computers in your environment.
Is PowerADvantage an identity management tool?
Yes, PowerADvantage integrates with Active Directory
to provide a single point of identity management for
users in your organization. When a new person needs
computer access, an administrator can set up their
access across Windows, Unix and Linux machines in one
operation. Should that person leave the organization,
access across all the Windows, Unix and Linux hosts
can be disabled or removed in one step. If your
organization uses a global directory that synchronizes
data with Active Directory, PowerADvantage can add
value as well. Once the global directory has created
the Active Directory user accounts, the script adapter
of the global directory can be used to create the Unix
and Linux configuration for the user through
PowerADvantages command-line interface. All user
account configuration for PowerADvantage is stored in
the Active Directory integrated with the Active
Directory user accounts. PowerADvantage doesnt require
any local user configuration on the UNIX or Linux
hosts, effectively removing the problem of
unauthorized access through orphaned accounts.
Does PowerADvantage create an audit trail?
Yes, PowerADvantage can log all of the authentication
operations it processes in both the Active Directory
domain controller event logs and the local Unix or
Linux hosts syslog. When logging on the domain
controllers is enabled (using Group Policy), the
authentication results for your Active Directory-based
logons for Windows, Unix and Linux machines will all
be recorded in the domain controller event logs. Based
on how you configure the logging in Group Policy, both
successful and failed logons can be logged.
PowerADvantage provides reporting for the entries in these event logs providing a clear audit trail of all the Windows, UNIX and Linux logon activity in your environment.
Does PowerADvantage provide entitlement reporting?
Yes. In addition to the event reporting mentioned
above, PowerADvantage provides configuration and
entitlement reports for the all the UNIX and Linux
computers managed by PowerADvantage. This enables you
to quickly see which users have access to each Unix
and Linux computer in your environment. There is also
configuration reporting for which groups are available
on each computer, which groups are mapped to each
user, and the login configuration context to which
each computer is mapped.
Will PowerADvantage help with my audit requirements?
Several features of PowerADvantage will help secure
your environment and provide the proof of control you
will need to pass most any audit requirement. In
addition to the comprehensive reporting of events,
configuration and entitlement, PowerADvantage provides
centralized identity management for effective control
of your user accounts. With PowerADvantage, you can
quickly demonstrate what users are able to access,
rapidly enable and disable access as needed, and
provide a complete audit trail of all the access that
has occurred.
Can PowerADvantage support UNIX or Linux environments
where the user environment configuration (account
name, UID, shell, etc.) is not consistent from host to
host?
Yes, in a large environment one user typically has
many accounts on UNIX or Linux systems that are not
entirely uniform in their configuration. The account
names or UIDs maybe be different, or the shell, home
directory or groups are not consistent. Often this
situation arises from hosts being incorporated from an
acquired company, or by changes in configuration
standards over time.
PowerADvantage provides a powerful feature called Contexts to map to the various user environment configurations in your environment. Once a user has authenticated with their Active Directory username and password, PowerADvantage will determine which Context the host is in, and reconfigure the session accordingly. This maintains backward compatibility with the users account configuration, so they still own all their files, have the same access rights and all their applications should run the same way they always have. When implementing PowerADvantage, the only training you will need to provide to your users is that they will logon with their Active Directory username and password, instead of the old username and password. After logon, everything will work just as they expect.
Can I apply different sets of configuration to
individual computers?
Yes, one of the great strengths of Active Directory
Group Policy and the RSoP Applicators is the ability
to provide different configuration to different users
and hosts in your environment. A specific instance of
policy, called a Group Policy object (GPO), can be
applied at the domain level (applying to all users or
computers in the domain), at the Organizational Unit
(OU) level, which contain a subset of objects in the
domain, or at the Site level, which is based on IP
address ranges. Organizational Units can be embedded
under other Organization Units in a domain to provide
more granular control of Policy.
When PowerADvantage applies Group Policy objects, it will first gather all the GPOs that pertain to a user or computer and apply a process called Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP). RSoP will apply precedence to the items in the Group Policy objects and determine the coherent set of policy items that should be deployed to each user session or computer. The RSoP Applicator will then apply those settings to the item being configured. The RSoP Applicators also maintain a history of the original settings before Group Policy was applied, so that if you decide to no longer configure an item through Group Policy, the item will be reset to the value it had before being managed by Group Policy. The combination of Group Policy objects and the RSoP Applicators enables effectively delivering configuration to all users and computers in the environment, just one user or computer, and any combination in between.
Can I use PowerADvantage to deliver configuration to
an in-house developed application?
Yes, Both Group Policy and the RSoP Applicator scripts
are designed to be easily extended. If you want to
configure an in-house developed application that
resides on a Unix or Linux host, you will need two
basic parts: a Group Policy Administrative Template
and an RSoP Applicator script. The Group Policy
Administrative Template is written in a simple
template code and contains the settings and help text
for the items you want to configure. The RSoP
Applicator contains the logic of how to apply these
settings on the UNIX and Linux environment. Samples of
both Administrative Templates and RSoP Applicators are
provided with PowerADvantage.
Does PowerADvantage require extending the Active
Directory schema?
No. PowerADvantage stores data in the Active Directory
using existing Active Directory data structures. When
PowerADvantage is installed on a UNIX or Linux host, a
standard Computer object, just like a Windows hosts
Computer object, is created in the domain. The user
and group context data is stored in Active Directorys
Program Data area using standard Containers and
Classes. All PowerADvantage data could be completely
removed, leaving no traces. The benefit of this is no
negative impact to the operations of your Active
Directory, or to its stability down the road.
What software do I need to install on my Active
Directory domain controllers?
None. Nada. Zilch. PowerADvantage communicates with
your Active Directory domain controllers using exactly
the same protocols as a Windows host. There are no
agents, protocols or device drivers to install or
maintain. There is no impact on the maintainability of
your domain controllers.
PowerADvantage does include Windows utilities that integrate with the standard Active Directory utilities (such as the Active Directory Users and Computers Console) that enable you to maintain PowerADvantage from a Windows machine. These components dont need to be installed on a domain controller unless you also want to maintain PowerADvantage from the domain controllers console (typically, this is recommended only in test environments). The PowerADvantage Windows utilities can be installed on any Windows host attached to the domain. The PowerADvantage Windows utilities can even be distributed to administrators hosts using Active Directory Software Distribution.
How difficult is it to set up PowerADvantage?
Installing PowerADvantage is a straightforward process
that takes very little time and requires no
professional services. An install script is run on
your UNIX and Linux hosts that installs the
PowerADvantage agent and supporting software. The
installer script also joins the Unix or Linux host to
the Active Directory domain, and integrates
PowerADvantage into the name service configuration on
the Unix or Linux hosts (via PAM, LAM or nsswitch).
The Windows installer will install the Windows
utilities on Windows hosts, and integrate them with
the Active Directory and the Active Directory
Consoles.
The final step is to import your existing UNIX and Linux users into PowerADvantage using the Import Tool. The Import Tool will connect to an existing UNIX or Linux host or NIS server and bring back the user and group definitions. The Import Tool will then automated the process of mapping UNIX or Linux user and groups to their corresponding Active Directory users and groups. Once the Import tool has imported the user and group data, your users can begin logging on using PowerADvantage. Its just that easy.
Do I have to reboot while installing PowerADvantage?
Nope. Like all Symark products, installing
PowerADvantage is very non-intrusive and requires no
reboots during install, or uninstall for that matter.
PowerADvantage can be installed, and user and groups
imported without any reboots or disruption to your
production schedule.
Once PowerADvantage is installed, do all logons need
to be through PowerADvantage?
No. PowerADvantage is configured as an additional
authentication provider on your UNIX and Linux hosts.
Other authentication providers, such as local files,
NIS or LDAP can be active as well. This enables you to
have an organized process of moving users over to
PowerADvantage according to your business needs.
Can I still login using PowerADvantage if the network
is down and my domain controllers are unavailable?
Yes, like a Windows host attached to Active Directory,
PowerADvantage will securely cache Active Directory
credentials on the UNIX or Linux host. If the network
or Active Directory domain controllers are unreachable
for any reason, PowerADvantage will allow any user who
has previously logged in and whose credentials have
not expired to log back into the host. PowerADvantage
also provides the root account the ability to unlock a
locally cached account should a user lock themselves
out during a network outage.
Of course, if you would prefer PowerADvantage not to cache credentials, this can easily be configured through Group Policy.
How is PowerADvantage licensed?
PowerADvantage is licensed per UNIX or Linux host
managed by PowerADvantage. There is no charge for the
Windows utilities or per number of domain controllers.
On the UNIX and Linux machines, there are two license
types: a server license and a lower-cost workstation
license. The server license provides for unlimited
users to be authenticated through PowerADvantage. The
workstation license allows for two simultaneous users
to be authenticated through PowerADvantage. Each user
can have as many sessions as they need.
The PowerADvantage license is implemented as a license key stored in the Active Directory that contains the number of servers and workstations the customer is licensed for. The customer can add or delete computers and reassign them between server and workstation, up to the limits of the license, without changing the license key or getting assistance from their vendor. Unix Security - Unix Software - Unix System Security© 1985-2008 Symark International, Inc. All rights reserved.
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